Why Life Insurance Plays a Key Role in Your Financial Health
With the start of a new year, January’s focus on Financial Wellness Month offers the perfect reminder to revisit your overall financial strategy. One area people often skip—sometimes unintentionally—is life insurance. While it’s easy to assume you only need it later in life, life insurance is actually a powerful tool that supports both your short-term stability and long-term financial security.
Life insurance can help shield the people you care about, soften the impact of unexpected events, and in certain cases, even support your own financial plans while you’re still here. Below, we’ll break down how life insurance works, the major types of policies, and simple ways to make sure your coverage stays aligned with your current needs.
What Life Insurance Really Does
At its most basic level, life insurance provides a payout—known as a death benefit—to the individuals you select as beneficiaries after you pass away. Your loved ones can use those funds to handle major financial responsibilities such as mortgage or rent payments, childcare, medical bills, credit card balances, funeral expenses, or everyday household costs.
In other words, life insurance helps keep your family’s financial life moving forward even if you’re no longer there to support them. It supplies accessible cash at a difficult moment and turns a frightening “what if” into a scenario with more stability and fewer unknowns.
You maintain your policy by paying regular premiums. In exchange, the insurance company commits to paying out the agreed‑upon benefit under the terms of the contract. That assurance—knowing your family won’t be left scrambling—is one of the reasons life insurance is often included as a cornerstone of a healthy financial plan.
The Difference Between Term and Permanent Life Insurance
Life insurance comes in two main categories: term and permanent. Each serves a different purpose, so the best fit for you depends on your stage of life, your goals, and how much you want to spend.
Term life insurance covers you for a specific window of time, often 10, 20, or 30 years. If something happens to you during that period, your beneficiaries receive the death benefit. If you outlive the policy term, the coverage ends. Term insurance is typically more affordable, making it an excellent choice for high‑responsibility years when you’re raising children, building a career, or paying off significant debts.
Permanent life insurance stays in effect for your entire life as long as you continue paying the premiums. These policies also include a savings feature called cash value, which grows over time. You can borrow from the cash value or take withdrawals during your lifetime, though doing so may reduce the amount your beneficiaries receive.
There are two common kinds of permanent policies:
- Whole life insurance: Provides stable, level premiums, guaranteed cash value growth, and a guaranteed death benefit. It’s consistent and reliable, making it appealing for long‑term planning.
- Universal life insurance: Offers more flexibility. You can adjust your premiums and sometimes the death benefit, and the cash value growth may fluctuate based on interest rates or market performance. This flexibility can make it attractive, but the policy may also carry more risk.
Either option can play an important role if you want lifelong coverage or value having a savings component built into your policy.
Is Cash Value a Good Fit for You?
The cash value portion of a permanent policy is often viewed as a nice bonus. Over time, it can help fund large expenses like education costs, healthcare needs, or supplemental retirement income.
But it’s helpful to stay grounded in your expectations. Cash value usually builds slowly, especially in the early years. Borrowing or withdrawing from it may reduce the eventual benefit your family receives, and permanent life insurance typically costs more than term coverage.
If you already know you want coverage that lasts your entire life or you prefer predictable premiums, the cash value feature may serve as a helpful add‑on. However, many people may want to ensure they’ve contributed adequately to retirement accounts or emergency savings before relying heavily on a life insurance policy for investment growth.
Policy Add-Ons That Strengthen Your Coverage
Life insurance doesn’t have to be one-size-fits-all. Many insurers offer optional features, called riders, that let you customize your policy so it better fits your unique needs.
For example, a long‑term care rider may help pay for supportive services if you become seriously ill or injured and need extended care. A terminal illness rider can offer early access to part of the death benefit if you’re diagnosed with a qualifying condition. For those with term policies, a return‑of‑premium rider can refund the premiums you paid if you outlive your coverage period.
Some term policies also allow you to convert your coverage into a permanent policy without another medical exam. This can be helpful if your health changes but you still want lifelong protection.
These enhancements can make your policy more adaptable and better aligned with your evolving financial goals.
How to Keep Your Life Insurance Current
Reviewing your life insurance regularly is an important part of maintaining overall financial wellness. Fortunately, keeping your policy up to date doesn’t have to be complicated.
Start by checking your beneficiaries once a year. Life changes—such as marriage, divorce, or the arrival of a new child—can mean your beneficiary list needs updating. Next, make sure the amount of coverage you have still matches your current needs. If your income, expenses, or family obligations have shifted, your policy might need adjustments.
If you have term life insurance, look into whether your policy includes an option to convert it to permanent coverage. This can be especially valuable if your health has changed, since converting typically doesn’t require new medical exams.
Finally, consider reviewing your policy annually in the same way you would evaluate a budget or savings plan. A brief yearly check-in can help keep your financial protection strong and aligned with your goals.
If you’d like support reviewing your current policy or exploring new coverage options, feel free to reach out. We’re here to help you safeguard what matters most.